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Monday, April 10, 2017

How I installed Owncloud v6 0 3 on Ubuntu Server 14 04

Update; 1 Jul 14

Decided to try installing via the:

http://software.opensuse.org/download/package?project=isv:ownCloud:community&package=owncloud

The version installed was 6.0.4.1 at the time.

This gives the ability if there are updates that they will be installed automatically through apt-get updates and no more manual updates.

I crossed out the items that were not necessary with the update install version verses the manual install.

So...

1. Installed Ubuntu Server 14.04 on the computer.
2. Installed with OpenSSH and LAMP. Root should be the default admin account created for mysql. Remember the password.
3. Performed updates:

sudo apt-get update

4. Performed upgrades:

sudo apt-get upgrade

5. Perform additional required installs (In Accordance With [IAW] Owncloud v6 Manual Installation):

sudo apt-get install php5-gd php5-json php5-mysql php5-curl php5-intl php5-mcrypt php5-imagick

~~6. Downloaded owncloud-6.0.3.tar.bz2:~~

~~sudo wget http://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-6.0.3.tar.bz2~~

sudo sh -c "echo deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/ownCloud:/community/xUbuntu_14.04/ / >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud.list"

sudo apt-get update

wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:ownCloud:community/xUbuntu_14.04/Release.key

sudo apt-key add - < Release.key

sudo apt-get install owncloud

~~7. Extracted the contents:~~

~~sudo tar xjf owncloud-6.0.3.tar.bz2~~

~~8. Moved the owncloud directory to the proper location /var/www/html/owncloud:~~

~~sudo mv owncloud /var/www/html/~~

~~9. Changed permission on the owncloud directory recursively:~~

~~sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/owncloud~~

10. Enabled ssl within Apache2"

sudo a2enmod ssl
sudo a2ensite default-ssl
sudo service apache2 restart

11. Modified the default-ssl file for Apache2:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf

Add ServerName;

Add owncloud;

<Directory /var/www/html/owncloud>
 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
 AllowOverride All
 Require all granted
</Directory>

12. Enable mod_rewrite

sudo a2enmod rewrite

sudo service apache2 restart

13. Might get error "Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name"

Add FQDN to /etc/hosts

sudo nano /etc/hosts

sudo service apache2 restart

14. Log into your owncloud via http
-You will get a warning that your data directory is exposed. Well change that later.
-Create an admin account name with password.
-Leave the data folder alone.
-Hopefully you remembered the mysql root password.
-Call you database "owncloud_db".
-The database will be located on the "localhost".

15. Close the client download window.
-Select admin (upper right corner) --> users

16. Create your first user.
-Provide that user with enough storage space.
-Select admin again and logout.

17. Lets fix the data folder. You can ultimately determine were you want your data folder. I choose the root.

sudo mv /var/www/html/owncloud/data /

18. ~~Now we also have to tell owncloud where it went:~~

You will need to edit the config.php file and add the fqdn:

sudo nano /var/www/~~html/~~owncloud/config/config.php

~~Change; datadirectory => /data,~~
Add your FQDN; 1=> owncloud.no-ip.info

19. You should be able to access https now without complaint. Running owncloud through http is not healthy. It should be running under https. If you check the ssl cert (view certificates) the default cert used should be from the ubuntu installation and have the computer name in the "issued to" "issued by".

20. OPTIONAL if you dont like the default sizes to upload make these changes:

sudo nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

Change;
post_max_size = 4G
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0
upload_max_filesize = 4G
date.timezone = "America/New_York"

21. You should be good to go.

UPDATE; 16 Jun 14

1. If you get the following error: isWebDAVWorking: NO - Reason: [CURL] Error while making request: SSL: certificate subject name XXXXX does not match target host name YYYYY

sudo nano /var/www/html/owncloud/3rdparty/Sabre/DAV/client.php

Find; <ctrl w>
curlsettings

Add below;

CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => 0,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 0,

sudo service apache2 restart

2. I also added my own self created certs instead of using the default.

Now to get https ssl working with OwnCloud I created self-signed certs. Remember the self signed password as it will ask you again.

sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out /etc/ssl/server.key 4096

sudo openssl req -new -key /etc/ssl/server.key -out /etc/ssl/server.csr

sudo openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in /etc/ssl/server.csr -signkey /etc/ssl/server.key -out /etc/ssl/server.crt

sudo openssl rsa -in /etc/ssl/server.key -out /etc/ssl/server.key.insecure

sudo mv /etc/ssl/server.key /etc/ssl/server.key.secure

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How to set the Universal DNS Server address manually

Domain Name System (DNS ) is the global address book for internet just like the phone book in your cell phone. So when you have to call your friend you actually find his name in the address book and dial his name but it’s technically his phone number which is dialed and connects you to your friends or relatives, the same way each website also has an address on internet by which it is accessed and that address is known as IP address and typically written as 31.124.56.80 so if you want to open a website you can also type the IP address of that website in the browser and the browser will open it for you. Normally this IP address is always the IP address of the web server where the web pages are held or hosted. But remembering the IP address of any website is not easy so the concept of DNS came and it actually maintains the name and IP address of the entire website in the world and translates the web address in text format into IP address.

DNS server is the IP address that we set in the computers network connection settings that is contacted every time we type any website address in the browser and try to load it.And you wont believe that every DNS server also has its another DNS server address set in its network connection settings.The DNS system is, in fact, its own network. If one DNS server doesnt know how to translate a particular domain name, it asks another one, and so on, until the correct IP address is returned.

For more details read about DNS here.

So whenever we have to open any website lets say http://www.yahoo.com we type the address of the website in the browser and the browser send the Website address to DNS Server to look for its IP address.DNS Server responds to the browser with the IP address ( 46.228.47.115 in case of www.yahoo.com) and then your browser makes a direct contact with the website http://www.yahoo.com using its IP address.

If your Internet Service Provider s DNS server set on your computer goes down or does not respond due to any reason you will not be able to visit any pages if you type the website address in the browser like http://www.google.com but you can visit the same website easily by typing its IP address directly as 173.194.40.115 in case of www.google.com. Complex pages often require multiple DNS lookups before they start loading, so your computer may be performing hundreds of lookups a day.

If the DNS Server is down or have some issue you would see the following error messages.

1. Server not found
2. The webpage requested is not available
3. The webpage is not available
5. Webpage can not be displayed
6. Sorry,We could not find www.google.com.

Flush your DNS. Sometimes your DNS cache gets outdated and needs to be manually flushed. This can be done from the Command Prompt.
To open the Command Prompt, press ? Win+R and type cmd.
Type ipconfig /flushdns. Wait for the command to process and then restart your computer.

Test the connection again. If the problem still persists, move on to the next step.

So in order to fix this problem change the DNS server address to a reliable DNS server.There are some Global Universal DNS Server which are ups and running all the time 24x7x365.They are free to use and are very fast.

The most commonly used Universal DNS server address are 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.1. They are 6 DNS servers at 4.2.2.1 through 4.2.2.6.

You could also use Googles Public DNS, which is a free and used as global Domain Name System (DNS) resolution service, that you can use as an alternative to your current DNS provider.

The Google Public DNS IP addresses (IPv4) are as follows:

8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4

The Google Public DNS IPv6 addresses are as follows:

2001:4860:4860::8888
2001:4860:4860::8844

You can use either address as your primary or secondary DNS server. You can specify both addresses, but do not specify one address as both primary and secondary.

Steps to Change DNS server settings on Windows 7

Go to the Control Panel.
Click Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Change adapter settings.
Select the connection for which you want to configure Google Public DNS. For example:
- To change the settings for an Ethernet connection, right-click Local Area Connection > Properties.
- To change the settings for a wireless connection, right-click Wireless Network Connection > Properties.
If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
Select the Networking tab. Under This connection uses the following items, select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) and then click Properties.